Some Extra Rules of Tense | Formula of Tense | Study Corner
Some Extra Rules of Tense|Formula of Tense
1. Play, call, speak, kill, take, rebuke, punish ইত্যাদি verb ৰ পিছত ব্যক্তি বাচক/ প্ৰাণীবাচক object নাকিলে এই verb বোৰ নিব লাগিব Present Indefinite নাইবা Past Indefinite Tense ৰ Passive form ত ।
N.B. :- বাক্যত অতীতৰ সময়ৰ কোনাে ৰূপ থাকিলে Past Indefinite আৰু নাথাকিলে Present Indefinite Tense ৰ Passive form
ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগে ।
Passive form of the Present Indefinite Tense :-
Subject + is/am/are + past participle + Extension.
Passive form of the Past Indefinite Tense :-
Subject + was/were + past participle + Extension.
Examples -
The rose (call) the queen of flowers.
= The rose is called the queen of flowers
These days football (play) everywhere. (H.S. 2nd year-1994)
= These days football is played everywhere.
Assamese (speak) in Assam.
= Assamese is spoken in Assam
He(kill) in the battle last year (HS. 2nd year-1992)
= He was killed in the battle last year.
Socrates (take) into prison
= Socrates was taken into prison.
He (rebuke) for telling a lie.
= He is rebuked for telling a lie.
Many soldiers (kill) in the battle of 1971.
= Many soldiers were killed in the battle of 1971.
Many people (kill) in the last World War.
= Many people were killed in the last World War.
2. বাক্যত Be verb (is/am/are/was/were)
দিয়া থাকিলে শুদ্ধ কৰিবলৈ দিয়া verb টো নিব লাগে কেৱল past participle form ত।
Examples:
Socrates was (take) into prison.(H.S.L.C. 1992)
= Socrates was taken into prison.
Several passengers were (hurt) in the collision. (H.S.1st year- 2000)
= Several passengers were hurt in the collision.
The pupils were (rebuke) for making a
noise.
= The pupils were rebuked for making a
noise.
The work was (begin) a month ago.(H.S.L.C. 1994)
= The work was begun a month ago.
3. And, so, as soon as, till, until, ইত্যাদি Conjunction থকা বাক্যত এটা verb Past
Indefinite Tense ত থাকিলে শুদ্ধ কৰিবলৈ দিয়া verb টো নিব লাগে Past Indefinite Tense অতেই।
Examples:
Mark (dirty) his hands and so he went to wash. (H.S. Ist year-2000)
= Mark dirtied his hands and so he went to wash.
Mira (copy) it from Ramesh and left the place.
= Mira copied it from Ramesh and left the place.
I went to bed early and (sleep) all night.
(H.S. Ist year-2000)
= I went to bed early and slept all night.
He (wait) unti I came back.
= He waited until I came back.
As soon as I saw her, she (begin) to cry. = As soon as I saw her, she began to cry.
They (sit) down and started eating. (H.S. Ist year-1999)
= They sat down and started eating.
She (work) till the sun set.
= She worked till the sun set.
As soon as he got the news, he(run) home.
= As soon as he got the news, he ran home.
The dog (eat) all his food and begged for more. (H.S. Ist year-2000)
= The dog ate all his food and begged for more.
4. Since ৰ আগৰ verb টো Present Perfect Tense ত থাকিলে পিছৰ verb টো নিব লাগে Past Indefinite Tense ত ।
Examples:
Thirty years have passed since I (leave) the school.
= Thirty years have passed since I left the School.
Ten years (pass) since I met you. (H.S.L.C. 2001)
= Ten yers have passed since I met you.
He has completed the work since he (return) home.
= He has completed the work since he returned home.
5. Since Conjunction ৰ আগৰ অংশটো It is + period of time গঠনত থাকিলে পিছৰ verb টো নিব লাগে Present Perfect নাইবা
Past Indefinite Tense ত ।
Fxamples:
It is ten years since I (see) him.
(H.S. 2nd yr.1997)
= It is ten years since I have seen him. or
It is ten years since I saw him.
It is five months since she (go) there,
= It is five months since she has gone there. or
It is five months since she went there.
6. Reporting Clause ৰ verb টো past tense ত থাকিলে Reported Clause ৰ verb টোও Corresponding past tense লৈ নিব লাগে তলত দিয়া ধৰণে-
Direct. Indirect
----------- ------------
is/am/are was/were
was/were. had been
have/has. had
can. could
may. might
shall/will. should/would
main verb. Past form of the
main verb
past tense. had past participle
Examples:-
She said that she (will) help her friend. = = She said that she would help her friend.
He said that he (post) the letter. (H.S.L.C. 2010)
= He said that he posted the letter.
He said that it (may) rain.
= He said that it might rain.
7. Let verb ৰ দ্বাৰা বাক্য আৰম্ভ হলে শুদ্ধ কৰিবলৈ দিয়া verb ত Imperative Sentence ৰ passive form ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব লাগে ।
Passive form of the Imperative Sentence
--------------------------------------------
Let+subject+be+past participle form of the main verb+Extension
Examples:
Let the work (do) immediately.
= Let the work be done immediately.
Let the room (clean) at once.
= Let the room be cleaned at once.
Let the voice (change)
= Let the voice be changed.
More Rules Coming Soon
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